Intoxicated drivers cause over one-third of fatal road accidents. Photo: Andrey Popov
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Between 2014 and 2023, nearly 1,500 fatal motor vehicle accidents occurred in Finland. Of these, 37% were caused by intoxicated drivers. Two-thirds of those responsible for these accidents showed signs of substance addiction, according to a new report based on accident investigation data.
A total of 1,499 fatal motor vehicle accidents were recorded in the period examined. Of these, 528 involved a driver under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Single-vehicle crashes accounted for 62% of fatal accidents caused by intoxicated drivers, with no other parties involved. Additionally, intoxicated motor vehicle operators were the primary cause in 15 fatal accidents involving pedestrians, cyclists, or users of electric scooters.
Among intoxicated drivers, 52% had consumed only alcohol. Another 38% had used both alcohol and other substances, while 10% had consumed drugs but no alcohol.
The findings indicate that 65% of intoxicated drivers involved in fatal accidents met the criteria for substance dependence.
“Two-thirds of these drivers should not have a valid licence. The problem is that only a small fraction of substance abusers are officially diagnosed. This reflects a failure to properly enforce the EU driving licence directive,” said Esa Räty, Traffic Safety Manager at the Finnish Crash Data Institute.
The investigation teams highlighted alcohol ignition interlocks as an effective measure to prevent repeat offenders from driving under the influence.
“Mandatory alcohol interlocks for repeat drunk drivers could significantly reduce accidents,” Räty added.
Additional recommendations include improved identification of substance abuse within healthcare, recognising addiction as a condition that affects driving fitness, and strengthening cooperation between doctors and police in monitoring driver health.
In Finland, all fatal road and off-road accidents are investigated by accident investigation boards.
HT
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Source: www.helsinkitimes.fi
